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Leonhard Euler (1770) Elements of Algebra Carl Friedrich Gauss (1799) fundamental theorem of algebra Joseph Louis Lagrange (1770) "Reflections on the algebraic solutions of equations" Theorie der Abelschen Functionen -- Bernhard Riemann (1857) Disquisitiones Arithmeticae Carl Friedrich Gauss (1801) Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (1837) "Über die Anzahl der Primzahlen unter einer gegebenen Grösse" Bernhard Riemann (1859) "Über die Anzahl der Primzahlen unter einer gegebenen Grösse" Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet and Richard Dedekind Zahlbericht David Hilbert (1897) Fourier Analysis in Number Fields and Hecke's Zeta-Functions John Tate (1950) Introductio in analysin infinitorum -- Leonhard Euler (1748) Nova methodus pro maximis et minimis, itemque tangentibus, quae nec fractas nec irrationales quantitates moratur, et singulare pro illi calculi genus Gottfried Leibniz (1684) Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica Isaac Newton (1687) Institutiones calculi differentialis Leonhard Euler (1755) Über die Darstellbarkeit einer Function durch eine trigonometrische Reihe Bernhard Riemann (1867) Mémoire sur la propagation de la chaleur dans les corps solides Joseph Fourier (1807)[46] Euclid's Elements Euclid The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art The Conics - Apollonius of Perga La Géométrie René Descartes Differential geometry Leonhard Euler (1760) Disquisitiones generales circa superficies curvas Carl Friedrich Gauss (1827) Über die Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde Liegen Bernhard Riemann (1854) "Über eine Eigenschaft des Inbegriffes aller reellen algebraischen Zahlen" Georg Cantor (1874) The Laws of Thought George Boole (1854) Principia Mathematica Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead (1910–1913) (On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems) Kurt Gödel (1931) Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis Leonhard Euler (1741) "Zur Theorie der Gesellschaftsspiele" John von Neumann (1928) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior Oskar Morgenstern, John von Neumann (1944) "Equilibrium Points in N-person Games" Nash, John F On Numbers and Games John Horton Conway Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays Elwyn Berlekamp, John Conway and Richard K. Guy Method of Fluxions Isaac Newton Essai d'une nouvelle méthode pour déterminer les maxima et les minima des formules intégrales indéfinies Joseph Louis Lagrange (1761) "Математические методы организации и планирования производства" Leonid Kantorovich (1939) "[The Mathematical Method of Production Planning and Organization]" (in Russian). "Decomposition Principle for Linear Programs" George Dantzig and P. Wolfe Abstract Algebra David Dummit and Richard Foote Synopsis of Pure Mathematics G. S. Carr Éléments de mathématique Nicolas Bourbaki Geometry Andrei Kiselyov A Course of Pure Mathematics G. H. Hardy Moderne Algebra B. L. van der Waerden Algebra Saunders Mac Lane and Garrett Birkhoff Calculus, Vol. 1 Tom M. Apostol Algebraic Geometry Robin Hartshorne Naive Set Theory Paul Halmos Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers Wacław Sierpiński Set Theory: An Introduction to Independence Proofs Kenneth Kunen Topologie Pavel Sergeevich Alexandrov Heinz Hopf General Topology John L. Topologie Pavel Sergeevich Alexandrov Heinz Hopf Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint John Milnor Number Theory, An approach through history from Hammurapi to Legendre André Weil An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright Foundations of Differential Geometry Shoshichi Kobayashi and Katsumi Nomizu Hodge Theory and Complex Algebraic Geometry I Hodge Theory and Complex Algebraic Geometry II Claire Voisin Gödel, Escher, Bach Douglas Hofstadter The World of Mathematics James R. Newman The Colossal Book of Mathematics by Martin Gardner Proofs from the Book, 3e by Martin Aigner Geometry and the Imagination by David Hilbert Asimov on Numbers by Isaac Asimov The Principles of Mathematics by Bertrand Russell Journey through Genius: The Great Theorems of Mathematics by William Dunham The Feynman Lectures on Physics